Common Golf Terminology
SCORING
PAR:
Refers to the number of strokes (throws) a player is expected to need to complete the play of one hole on a course. Every hole on a golf course is rated as either a par-3, a par-4, or a par-5. For Quarantine Indoor Golf, par may be established based on the expected difficulty of the hole - usually based on distance and number of obstacles.
BIRDIE:
A score of one under par on a hole.
EAGLE:
A score of two under par.
DOUBLE EAGLE OR ALBATROSS:
A score of three under par (very rare).
BOGEY:
A score of one over par.
DOUBLE BOGEY:
A score of two over par.
TRIPLE BOGEY:
A score of three over par.
ACE:
A hole-in-one. Hitting (throwing) the ball into the hole in one stroke (throw).
HANDICAP:
A system used to rate the average number of strokes above par a player scores in one round of golf.
QIG GAMEPLAY
FORE!:
A warning shouted when the ball is heading toward a person.
PUTT:
Any shot taken by a player when you are within 5 feet of the hole.
DRIVE:
Used to describe a golfer’s first throw from the tee box on every hole.
APPROACH
The shot taken by a player from they approach the green.
BANK SHOT:
A shot where a wall or other item is used to manipulate the direction or speed of the ball.
OVER CLUBBING:
Throwing the ball farther or harder than necessary.
AWAY:
Refers to the ball that lies farthest from the cup when two or more golfers are playing. The player farthest away typically hits first.
BEST BALL:
A format of play typically used in tournaments, in which the team score for each hole is the “best score” of at least one of the players in a foursome.
THE TURN:
The halfway point in a round of golf.
DUFF:
A bad shot.
MULLIGAN:
In casual play only, a “do-over” shot made to replace a poorly thrown shot, taken without counting the stroke toward the score.
HACKER:
A slang term referring to a person who is not very good at indoor golf.
THE COURSE
TEE BOX:
The area one must stand when making their first shot on each hole.
FAIRWAY:
A long stretch that runs between the green and the tee box.
ROUGH:
The area that borders the fairway, or anything outside of the standard area of play for each hole.
GREEN:
Any area that is within 5 feet of the hole.
HAZARD:
Anything on a golf course that is designed to be hazardous to one’s score.
BUNKER:
A difficult place to stand, usually a chair or couch, also considered a hazard.
CASUAL WATER:
An accumulation of water on the golf course that is not part of a pre-planned water hazard, usually a sink or bathtub. Generally, you encounter casual water after meals or bathtime. The player is allowed to move the ball without penalty.